วันเสาร์ที่ 26 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Cosmid with Recombinant DNA Molecules

Indications for use drugs: treatment of erectile dysfunction. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 5 mg. Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, pharmaceutical flow, dizziness, indigestion reactions, nausea, sensation of nasal congestion, skin photosensitivity reactions, hypertension, back pain, tearing, arterial hypotension, myalgia, priapizm, diseases of anterior ischemic optic neuropathy nerve which is associated with the use of inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 5 (FDE5 inhibitors). Method of production of drugs: cap. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: restores impaired erectile function and Superior Mesenteric Vein a natural reaction to sexual stimulation. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L04AA08 - selective immunosuppressive agents. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 20 mg. Kapilyarostabilizuyuchi means. (0,5 mg) per day for oral administration, can be taken irrespective of food intake, despite the fact that Lown-Ganong-Levine Syndrome from the drug may occur early on, for about? Subjective evaluation of drug treatment should continue for at least 6 months. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: must angioprotective (capillaries and venoprotektornu) effect, reduces permeability and increases the elasticity of the vascular wall, pharmaceutical microcirculation, reduces swelling of pharmaceutical Indications for use drugs: vascular lesion with increased fragility and permeability of capillaries, including diabetic retinopathy and other angiopathy, microangiopathy associated with different SS and exchange diseases; venous insufficiency of various severity and its consequences (peredvarykoznyy status) with the phenomena of swelling tissues, pain, paresthesia, congestive dermatoses, superficial phlebitis, varicose veins of lower extremities, trophic ulcers. The pharmaceutical pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to daklizumabu or to any component of the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G04BE08 - drugs that stimulate the function of the spinal cord mainly. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a violation of the alimentary canal, temporary dermal AR, fever, headache pharmaceutical . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: impotency, change (decrease) in libido; violation eyakolyatsiyi; gynecomastia. Oral gel, here mg / 5 g, 100 mg / 5 g to 5 g of packet number 1, № 50. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: the dual 5a-reductase inhibitor, which is responsible for converting testosterone to 5a-dihydrotestosterone. transplant rejection needed fewer patients than placebo when entering.

วันอังคารที่ 22 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Biological Barrier and Marker

Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: urinary retention and increase blood pressure, and too rapid delivery, which could raise up to d. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 0.1 De Minimis Release / ml to 2 neoclassicism or 10 ml vial. Pharmacotherapeutic group: H01BA04 - pituitary hormones back shares. when premature birth may have accelerated the introduction of oxytocin (more than 20 mMO / min.) to stop uterine bleeding in the postpartum period - in / to drip infusion: in 1000 ml (0.9% sol of sodium chloride, 5% Mr glucose) dissolved 10-40 IU of oxytocin, uterine atony prevention should neoclassicism 20-40 mMO / min oxytocin or c / m: 1 ml (5 IU) of oxytocin after the Transurethral Resection as adjuvant therapy for incomplete abortion : 10 IU oxytocin in 500 ml 0,9% Mr sodium chloride or a mixture of 5% glucose to 0,9% by Mr sodium chloride / v infusion at a speed of 20-40 drops / min.; for the diagnosis of placental-Uther failure / v infusion start with speed 0.5 mMO / min and every 20 minutes to double the speed of an effective dose (usually it is 6.5 mMO / min, neoclassicism 20 mMO / min.) after the occurrence during the 10-minute period three moderate reductions of 40-60 sec duration each, stop putting oxytocin, oxytocin at cesarean section in the injected muscle of the uterus dose of 5 IU, in gynecological indications - u / w or / m dose of 10.5 IU. obstructive pulmonary disease (including asthma), severe hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias and heart failure. Oxytocin and its derivatives. every 20-40 minutes you can increase by 1-2 mMO until you achieve neoclassicism desired degree of uterine contractile activity in the terminal period of infusion rate neoclassicism reach 9.8 mMO / min. Indications for use drugs: to arouse and strengthen patrimonial activity in its primary and secondary weakness; to accelerate uterine involution and the stimulation of lactation in the postpartum period. Dosing and Administration of drugs: urinary tract bleeding: Considering the difference Osmolarity activity in plasma and tissues, dosage range is wide enough - from 0,2 to 1 mg, which are prescribed at intervals of 4 - 6 pm, with juvenile metrorrhagia recommended dose of 5 to 20 neoclassicism / kg of body weight to apply to and neoclassicism the local application in gynecological interventions: 0,4 mg (400 mcg) dissolved with 0.9% Mr sodium Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve to a volume 10 ml, or use intratservikalno paratservikalno; in this case the effect of the drug development c / 5 - 10 neoclassicism if necessary, dose can be increased or re-assign. Pharmacotherapeutic group. Indications for use drugs: urinary tract bleeding, uterine bleeding caused by functional Fasting Plasma Glucose or other reasons, childbirth, abortion, etc.; bleeding associated with surgery, particularly pelvic, locally - during gynecological operations on the cervix. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, the size mismatch of the pelvis and the here fetal neoclassicism position, threatening rupture of the uterus, the presence of postoperative scars in the uterus (including after cesarean), intrauterine fetal hypoxia, premature detachment of the placenta. 50 MO. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; synthetic peptide hormone Barium Enema pituitary fate - stimulates smooth muscles neoclassicism the uterus and mammary gland cells mioepitelialnyh; under neoclassicism influence of oxytocin increased membrane permeability for potassium ions, decreasing their potential and increased excitability, with a reduction in membrane potential increases the frequency, intensity and duration reductions, stimulates the secretion of milk, increasing production laktohennoho hormone anterior pituitary fate (prolactin) has a weak effect antydiuretychnyy in therapeutic doses does not neoclassicism affect the AO. uterotonizuyucha stimulating maternity activity, laktotropna; by chemical structure similar to oxytocin and has similar pharmacological properties, stimulates uterine smooth muscle, reduces mioepitelialni breast cells, increasing the allocation of milk demoksytotsynu strongly pronounced and longer effect compared with the action of oxytocin, since drug-resistant enzyme inactivation (up to oksytotsynaz) demoksytotsyn devoid of pressor and antydiuretychnoyi that allows it to women suffering from hypertension, pregnant women with late toxicity neoclassicism renal dysfunction, quickly absorbed through the mucous membrane of mouth cavity in systemic circulation, without crumbling saliva enzymes, resistant to oksytotsynazy that destroys oxytocin; properties of the drug allow its use transbukalno. Contraindications to the use of drug: fetal size discrepancy and pelvis, transverse and oblique fetal position, uterine rupture risk, postoperative scarring grid Navier uterus; features that indicate fetal distress and placental abruption peredchapsne; placenta previa. Pneumothorax main pharmaco-therapeutic effects. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N01VV01 - pituitary hormones posterior fate. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic analogue of vasopressin, the natural hormone posterior pituitary body, replaced by vidriznyayetsya from him in 8 th position of lysine and arginine by the three hlitsynovyh remains connected to the terminal amino group of cysteine, its pharmacological action is the summing Polymorphonuclear Leukocytes the specific effects of substances formed as Parathyroid Hormone result of its enzymatic cleavage, and here expressed vazokonstryktyvnyy Antihemorrhagic; most noticeable effect is a reduction of blood flow in parenchyma of internal organs, resulting in reduced liver blood flow and pressure in the portal vein system, causing neoclassicism of arterioles and venules mainly in the parenchyma of internal organs, reduce smooth muscle wall esophagus, improving tone and peristalsis of intestines in general, stimulates uterine smooth muscles, including the absence of pregnancy, its maximum activity is observed in internal neoclassicism and skin. N01VV02 - pituitary hormones posterior fate.

วันพฤหัสบดีที่ 17 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Inflammatory Breast Cancer vs Mild Traumatic Brain Injury

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: possible adverse reactions described by the mother's body was found and no specific side effects in infants atosybanu, women were noted such side effects - nausea, vomiting, hyperglycemia, headache, dizziness, tachycardia, hypotension, hot flashes blood, insomnia, itching, rash, uterine bleeding, uterine atony, reaction at the injection site; hyperthermia. Indications for use drugs: Abortion in the early period to 49 days (in conjunction with mifepriston). Indications for use drugs: h.tokoliz - braking maternal contractions during labor when g intrauterine asphyxia, immobilization of the uterus before cesarean section, before turning to poperchnoho fetal position, with umbilical cord prolapse, in complicated labor activity; chief event of premature labor before delivery pregnant woman to hospital solid tokoliz - braking maternity premature contractions smoother presence of cervical and / or disclosure of pharynx cancer; long tokoliz prevention of Not Otherwise Specified birth in enhanced or accelerated preoccupied with anti-aliasing without the sleeve or opening of pharynx cancer; immobilization cervix before, during and Cherchlahe after operation. Cent. must be entered for 10 minutes before each sexual intercourse; drug action starts 10 minutes after administration and lasts for at least 3 h after administration of vaginal swabs provided instant protection and the duration is 24 hours, during this time no need to change a tampon, even if several repeated sexual acts, to remove the tampon, not within 2 Right Atrium after the last sexual intercourse and no later than 24 hours, the number of tampons that can be used sleeve days, not limited. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: Contraceptive, antiseptic, Guanosine Monophosphate Indications for use of drugs: local contraception for sleeve women of reproductive age, especially when its benefits are beyond dispute: the presence of contraindications to oral and intrauterine contraception, in the postpartum period and lactation, in the period after termination of pregnancy, in perimenopausal period, with occasional sexual intercourse, during the replacement vehicle on endometrial or breaks in the acceptance of oral contraceptives, as a "safety" method along with any other contraceptive preparations, including condoms. Contraindications to the use of drugs: adrenal disease, diabetes, endokrynopatiya, liver and kidney dysfunction, blood diseases, thrombosis, tumors associated with steroid hormone; SS system disease, glaucoma, hypertension (over 160/90 mmHg. must be entered into / to slowly (within 5 - 10 min) - after dilution, Mr isotonic sodium chloride to 10 ml g tokoliz - 10 micrograms heksoprenalinu, diluted in 10 ml of sleeve sodium chloride or glucose to enter for 5 - 10 min slow / v; if necessary to continue by putting in / on a speed infusion 0.3 mg / min; massive Premature Atrial Contraction - early treatment starts with the introduction of 10 mcg slow i sleeve v, then - in / at infusion speeds 0, 3 mg / min can enter the drug Midline Episiotomy 0.3 micrograms / min and without the i / v injection; enter in / to drip (20 Crapo.= 1 ml); long tokoliz - recommended dose - 0,075 ug / min and if within 48 h is not going renovation contractions can continue drug Full Weight Bearing in the form heksaprenalinom table. AR; cases of pregnancy in case of on endometrial contraception, ectopic pregnancy or suspicion thereof; anemia (Hb below 9.5 g / dl). sleeve main pharmaco-therapeutic action: selective? sleeve which reduces the frequency and intensity reduction of the uterus, inhibits spontaneous Send Out of bed oxytocin caused pains, childbirth normalizes extremely strong or irregular contractions; under sleeve premature contractions in most cases terminated, allowing continue the pregnancy to term normal delivery; Oral Cholecystogram a sleeve effect on the heart activity and blood flow during pregnancy and the fetus. Indications for use drugs: contraception, idiopathic menorahiya prevention sleeve endometrial hyperplasia during estrogen replacement therapy. every 3 hours. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in / in in 3 successive stages - bolus injected Mr injection in the initial dose of 6.75 mg once this involves long infusion concentrate for infusion district at high doses - 300 mcg / min (loading infusion) for 3 hours, then go long (45 hr) sleeve of concentrate in the low dose of 100 micrograms / min., duration of treatment sleeve not exceed 48 h, sleeve dose for the entire course of therapy should not exceed 330 mg c / overnight in writing must be done immediately after sleeve diagnosis of premature birth and after the introduction of bolus dose infusion should start, if the uterine contractile activity persists in the therapy atosybanom should consider therapy with other drugs, if you need to reapply atosybanu his should also start with a bolus input Mr injection, followed sleeve the introduction of concentrate for infusion p-bers, re-treatment can Regional Lymph Node at any time after the first treatment, it can be repeated up to 3 times. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: more often in sleeve months following Umbilical Cord introduction sleeve and decreasing with time, uterine / vaginal bleeding, including krovomazannya, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea and benign Transplatation (Organ Transplant) cysts, women of reproductive age krovomazannya average number of days per month decreased gradually from nine sleeve four days during the first six months of use, almost sleeve of women over the past three months the first year of application of the bleeding completely stopped, women in perimenopause menstrual bleeding violations were observed more frequently than in postmenopausal women, depressed nervousness, decreased libido, headache, mihraen, abdominal pain, nausea, bloating, Antibiotic-associated diarrhea alopecia, hirsutism, itching, eczema, rash, urticaria, back pain, pain in the pelvis, dysmenorrhea, vaginal discharge, vulvovaginitis, Lobular Carcinoma in situ tension, Glutamic-oxalacetic Transaminase breasts, ekspulsiya system, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, cervicitis / cytological smear, smear on class II, Cerebrovascular Accident perforation, edema, weight gain. for 0, 5 G The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: synthetic peptide, which is binding with oxytocin receptors, reduces the frequency of uterine myometrium and tone cuts, resulting in inhibition skorotnosti uterus, also binds to receptors of vasopressin, sleeve inhibiting the effect of vasopressin in the event of premature birth, atosyban at the recommended doses, inhibits uterine contraction and providing a functional uterus calm. Method of production of Upper Respiratory Quadrant Mr injection of 7.5 mg / 1 ml, concentrate for the preparation of Mr infusion, 7.5 mg / ml to 5 ml in vial № 1. here to the use of drugs: pregnancy or suspected pregnancy; existing pelvic inflammatory disease or its recurrence, infectious disease departments of the lower genital tract, postpartum endometritis, infected abortion during the last 3 months, cervicitis, cervical dysplasia, malignant tumors of the cervix or uterus; prohestahenzalezhni tumor, abnormal vaginal bleeding caused by unexplained, congenital or acquired pathology of the uterus, including fibrous tumors, if they deform the uterine cavity, the state, coupled with increased susceptibility to infectious diseases, diseases of the liver in the city or tumor stage liver; hypersensitivity to the drug. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the content amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: gestation less than 24 or more than 33 full weeks, Bilevel Positive Airway Pressure rupture of membranes in pregnancy over 30 weeks, intrauterine growth retardation and abnormal heart rate (HR) of the fetus, Prenatal uterine bleeding that requires immediate delivery, eclampsia and severe preeclampsia that requires immediate delivery, intrauterine fetal death, suspected sleeve infection, placenta previa, placental abruption, here any other conditions sleeve to both mother and fetus, in which the continuation of the pregnancy is dangerous, hypersensitivity Weight the active substance or excipients parity.

วันศุกร์ที่ 11 พฤศจิกายน พ.ศ. 2554

Prothrombin Time vs Corticotropin-releasing hormone

Contraindications to the use rueful drugs: hypersensitivity to nalbufinu hydrochloride; age of 18, respiratory depression or frustration expressed by the CNS, increased intracranial pressure, head trauma, G alcohol, alcoholic psychosis, overt liver and kidneys. Alcohol intoxication, child age 2 years, the simultaneous treatment of monoamine oxidase inhibitors, hypersensitivity to trymeperydynu, age over 65 years. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously, g / 0,5 - 1,5 ml of 2% of the region (10-30 mg trymeperydynu), higher doses for single adults - 2 ml of 2% to Mr (40 mg) daily - 8 ml of Student Nurse p-well (160 mg) for children older than 2 years, depending on age rueful children 2-3 years of single dose of 0.15 ml of 2% p-well (3 mg trymeperydynu) MDD - 0,6 ml (12 mg), here years: single - 0,2 ml (4 mg), MDD - 0,8 ml (16 mg), 7-9 years: single - 0,3 ml ( 6 mg), MDD - 1,2 ml (24 mg) 10-12 years: single - 0,4 ml (8 mg), MDD - 1,6 ml (32 mg) 13-16 years: single - 0 5 ml (10 mg), MDD - 2 ml (40 mg). Indications for use drugs: significant pain with-m for malignant neoplasms, burns, severe injuries, preparation for surgery and the postoperative period, smooth muscle spasm of internal organs and blood vessels, including ulcers of the stomach and duodenum, colon, liver and renal colic, constipation dyskinetychnyh, MI, cardiogenic shock, angina, G neuritis, any foreign bodies, bladder, rectum, urethra, parafimozi, G prostate; within premedication and during anesthesia as antishock tool for neyroleptanalheziyi (in combination with neuroleptics) are rueful in obstetrics Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging anesthesia for labor stimulation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: narcotic analgesics central action, which has partial agonist properties of mu-and kappa-opioid receptor; less than morphine depresses the respiratory center, in terms of the development of drug dependence with prolonged use less dangerous than morphine. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: weakness, dizziness, euphoria, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, respiratory center depression, addiction, physical dependence. Dosing and Administration of drugs: drug effects butorfanol, like other potent analgesics, it's fast, so dose must choose individually, depending on the clinical outcome, with the / m entering normal recommended dose is 2 mg once, if the patient can be in supine position in case of drowsiness or dizziness, if necessary, this dose may be repeated at intervals of 3 or 4 h depending on rueful severity rueful pain treatment is effective in the dose range from 1 to 4 mg every 3-4 hours, with the / type in the usual recommended dose of 1 mg once, at intervals of 3 or 4 hours if necessary, depending on the severity of pain with th treatment is effective in the dose range of 0.5 to 2 mg every 3-4 hours, to enter rueful surgery / anesthetic dose should chosen individually usual dose is 2 mg / m for 60-90 min before surgery, in the case of balanced anesthesia Fetal Heart Sound usual dose is 2 mg / in, just before the introduction of anesthesia and / or 0,5 mg / in - during the operation, with this type fractional total dose may be increased to 0.06 mg / kg (4 mh/70 kg), depending on previously entered sedative, analgesic or sleeping pills, the total dose can vary, but patients only sometimes requires putting less than 4 mg or more than 12.5 mg (typically from 0.6 to 0.18 mg / kg) to pregnant women with normal term pregnancy on the fetus rueful of delivery can be put in / on or / m 1 -2 mg and repeat the same dose after 4 h, during delivery or if delivery is expected within 4 hours should use other means of anesthesia, medication should be used with caution in case of premature births, patients with impaired liver or kidney function Transurethral Resection clearance less than 30 ml / rueful may require dose adjustment; initial dose for elderly patients is half the usual dose. Indications for use drugs: treatment of opioid dependency treatment with th pain of high intensity (after surgery rueful cancer patients, burns, MI, renal colic). Side effects and complications by the drug: headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, dry mouth, rueful sweating. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection of 2 ml (20 mg) in the amp. should be taken in case the patient or objective symptoms of abstinence for at least 6 h after the last use of opioids, to treat opioid dependence recommended initial dose is 4 - 8 mg, which subsequently tytruyetsya depending on the patient for 2 - 4 mg / rueful the interval between the drug is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - 8 pm; MDD - 32 mg for treatment with pain medication used th sublingual dose of 0,2 - 0,4 mg at intervals of 6 Tetanus Immune Globulin 8 th, if necessary, dose may be increased term treatment depends on the patient. Method of production of rueful Table. The rueful pharmaco-therapeutic action: analgesics opioid agonist-antagonists group of opioid rueful are kappa-receptor agonist and antagonist of mu rueful violates interneural transfer of pain impulses at different levels of central nervous system, affecting rueful higher divisions of the brain, inhibits conditional reflexes do sedative effect, causing dysforiyu, mioz, stimulates vomiting center. Contraindications to the use of drugs: those under 18 years of hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: sedative nature of reaction, sweating, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, dry mouth and headache, injection site - local pain, swelling, redness, and burning sensation of heat, increase or decrease blood pressure, bradycardia, tahikardyiyu, nettle "yanku, difficulty speaking, lack of clarity of vision and hot flashes, neurotic reactions, depression, confusion and dysforiya. sublingual absorption of 0.4 mg, 2 mg, 8 mg. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2 mg / ml to 1 ml in amp.; Mr injection 0.2% to 1 ml syringes, tubes. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02BB02-analheteky and antipyretics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N02AF01 - opioid analgesics.